知识点
1. plan to do sth 计划去做某事，与 be going to do sth 的意思相近 e.g. I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma. 我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 =主语+ will+ 动词原形，表示一般将来时 e.g. I am going to collect shells. I will collect shells. He is going to make sandcastles. He will make sandcastles We are going to fly kites. We will fly kites. 2. near/ far away from离,. 近/远 near + 地点 far away from + 地点（不要遗漏介词 from ） (be) near = (be) close to 在 ? 附近 (be) far away from = (be) far from 远离? 3. Where have you been in,.? 你去了 ,.哪个地方？ I have been to,.in /on, 我去了,. Where have you been in Shanghai?你到过上海哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。 4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 e.g. Let ‘s play a game. 让我们玩个游戏 let him do his homework 让他做作业 5. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具，对交通方式提问用 How by bus = take a bus 坐汽车 6. a photo of ? 一张?的照片 a photo of me 一张我的照片
a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。 a photo of后接人称代词时， 应该用宾格形式 a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them a map of ?一张?的地图 (of 后接宾格 ) e.g. a map of China 一张中国的地图 7. 主语 + be动词( am/is/ are) + 动词 ing, 表示现在进行时 e.g. I am singing. / She is singing. / They are singing. 8.1） cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱 cost n. 花费 cost v. 花费 e.g. It costs about 600 yuan. 大概 600元。 The cost of the bag is 450 yuan. 这个包的价格是 450元。 2）take以 it 作主语。通常是花费时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. 3） spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。 spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩花很多时间玩电脑游戏。 I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元钱买了冰激凌。 9. Which place shall we visit?我们将参观哪个地方？ 10.When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？ Come back回来 Be going to 表将来 be going to=will What time 提问确切时间； When 提问的时间范围更广 11. How are we going to get there?我们将怎样到达哪里？ How 对交通工具进行提 问。回答可以用 by bus/ car,/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？ How much 对价钱提问 13. How about ?？ 怎么样？表示建议， 提议。后面接名词或者动词的 ing 形式 解析： How about + n = What about+ n How about + doing = What about+ doing 。 14. 表达提出建议的句型： Shall we +动原?? / Let ‘s +动原? What about +v-ing ?? / How about +v-ing ?? 回答别人的提议常用： That‘s a good idea / All right 等 15. have / has been to和 have / has gone to 解析： have / has been to 曾到过某地 （人回来了） have / has gone to 去了某地 （人没有回来）
