知识点
Unit 1 My family
本单元讲解了有关家庭称呼、简单描述人物相貌、比较人物的年龄(大小)身高(高矮)、了解人物的职业及工作方式等几方面的相关英语词汇及句型。
Lesson 1
重点单词:mother father grandmother grandfather brother sister parent have(has)
重点句子:How old is______?(会写)
He/She is ____er than _____.
重点语法:比较级的用法
1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ① 在含有连词
than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is
much bigger than an apple. ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来
了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our
school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?
4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The
sooner,the better. 越快越好。
5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the
old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词 +比较级+ than + B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大
两倍。
Lesson 2
重点单词: aunt uncle cousin white hair black thin
重点句子: I have ________. She /He has_______.(会写)
重点语法: I have_______. She /He has________的用法区别
Lesson 3
重点单词:work doctor hospital nurse worker
重点句子: (1)How do they go to work?/ How does she go to work?
(2)What do they do?
Lesson 4
重点单词:walk, go for a walk, plant flower cook
重点句子: (1)What do you like to do? I like to …
(2)What does he/she like to do? He/She likes to…
Lesson 5
重点短语: we family film watch a film
重点句子: (1)We like to________
重点语法:like 的用法
Like作动词主要用于下列结构:
(1) like+sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”
Do you like rice/hot dog/vegetables?你喜欢米饭/热狗/蔬菜吗?
Yes,I do./No, I don’t.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。
The teacher likes his students.老师喜欢他的学生。
(2) like to do(sth)意为“喜欢做(某事)”。
They like to eat different kinds of food.他们喜欢吃不同种类的食品。
She likes to go swimming this afternoon.今天下午,她想去游泳。
(3) like doing (sth.)意为“喜欢做(某事)”。
I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
She likes reading.她喜欢阅读。
(4) like sb.to do (sth)意为“想要某人做(某事)”,该句型中sb.作宾语,不定式to do(sth.)作宾语补足语。
Mother likes me to get up early.妈妈想让我早起。
(5) like to do 和like doing:两个短语无大区别,可以互换使用。但like doing 泛指“喜欢做某事”;like to do 特指“喜欢做某事”,着重指具体行
为。
I like playing football,but I like to play basketball today.
我喜欢踢足球,但今天我想打篮球。
(6) like 作介词,意为“像……”,在句中一般作状语或表语。
Uncle Wang makes a machine like a bike and a plane.
王叔叔制作了一个既像自行车又像飞机的机器。
Don’t do it like that.别像那样做。
题库
课后题