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<div class="sonConBox " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <div class="h2_content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 语法:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> be going to是一种句型,它表示将来打算、计划去做或者有意去做的事。be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。长与 tomorrow,next week,in a month 等时间状语连用,其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致,to后接动词原形。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> be going to与will相似,但用法不同。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 试看下面的对话:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> A:The detergent has been used up.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 洗洁精已用光了。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> B:I'm going to get some today.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 今天我要去买些。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> C:I'll get some today</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 乍然看来,B和C的答话的意思是一样的,都是:“今天我要去买些”,其实不然。B用 am going to get回答A,其言外之意是:“在A讲洗洁精用完这句话之前,他早已心中有数,并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算”。C用will get来回答,表示:“事前并不知道洗洁精已用完,原先也没有打算去买,直等到A讲了之后,他才决定去买”。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 通过上面的例句,我们可以知道下列对话中B、C的回答的不同涵义了:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> A:Where is my dictionary?</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> B:I'm going to get it for you.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> C:I'll get it for you.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 此外,be going to和will还有下列的区别:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> (一)be going to表示即将发生的动作;will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之事。例:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> She told him she was going to quit the job.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 她告诉他,她即将辞职不干。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> She will go to Australia next year.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 她明年要去澳洲。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> (二) be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿;后者只是客观的叙述。例:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> He is not going to be made a scapegoat.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 他不会去做替罪羊。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> He will not beome a scapegoat.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 他不会做替罪羊。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> (三)在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时,可以用be going to;will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 1.The railway is going to be open on October.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 这条铁路将于十月一日通车。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> This railway will be electrified when there is a need.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 注意:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 对我有帮助</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 1..当be going to后接come、leave、go、等表示<a href="https://baike.so.com/doc/6436705-6650385.html" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">位置移动</a>的动词时,直接用进行时表达。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 例:Tom is leaving for Tokyo next week.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> Tom计划在下个礼拜动身去东京。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 2.There be结构与be going to的连用,构成There is/are going to be等于There will be</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 例:There is going to be a singing competition this evening.</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> <a href="https://baike.so.com/doc/4824685-5041364.html" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">今天晚上</a>将有一场歌咏比赛。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 特例</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 在<a href="https://baike.so.com/doc/5679764-5892438.html" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">陈述句</a>和<a href="https://baike.so.com/doc/5414827-5652969.html" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">疑问句</a>中,我们常常可以用going to来代替will。在类似下列的句子中我们不能用going to:</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.如果你乘船旅游,你会玩的很开心。</p> <p style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 2em; zoom: 1;"> 此句中“enjoy yourself‘是一个词组,意为”祝你玩的愉快”,不能用be going to 代替will。</p> </div> </div> <p> </p>
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