知识点
1、 She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
分析：宾语从句的时态呼应问题：
①当主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要可用各种时态。
②当主句是一般过去时，从句也用表示过去的时态（过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）。
③当从句表示客观规律、谚语、自然现象时，用一般现在时。如：
I hear that my sister is going swimming.
she told me that my sister was going shopping.
My father told us that light travels faster than sound
surprise, 注意辨析surprised, surprised.
2、Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.
分析：
①be/got mad at/with sb.
Don’t be mad at me
be mad at sb. for (doing sth.)
Mother was mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.
be mad for… 非常想要
She is mad for playing computer games.
be mad about… 对……迷得发狂
he is mad about football
② anymore adv. 用于肯定句，表“再，还”；用于否定句，表“不再，再不”，相当于any more，侧重于今后不再。如：
Our classmates play soccer anymore.
She doesn’t want to do it anymore.
辨析：not…any more（no more）与not…any longer(no longer)
not…any more和not …any longer都表示“不再”，not …any more侧重于表示“次数上或程度上的不再”而not…any longer则侧重于表示“时间上的不再”。如：
The baby is not crying any more= the baby is no longer crying.
I can’t stand it any longer= I can no longer stand it.
3、Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.
分析：
① 该句为复合句。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。
He said he would be a scientist.
②注意辨析 bring, take, fetch, get and carry
bring本意“拿”，应从远处带。 如：
Please bring my books to me.
take 是“带走”不再返回来。如：
Please take my books to my house.
carry搬重物，手“搬”加车“载”。如：
I can’t carry the heavy box.
get= fetch方向明，走去拿回来, 表示从说话人所在的地点出发，到达指定地点拿到所需之物后再返回说话处。如：
Please get some chalk for me, Tom.
Have….with，强调“随身带”。
He has nothing with him expect a book.
【典型例题】用take，get，bring，carry，have填空。
(1)、Can you ______ your son to school next Sunday, I want to make friends with him.
(2)、I want to ______ him to Beijing tomorrow.
(3)、He helps the old man ______ the water.
(4)、Would you like to ______ food for me, I’m hungry.
(5)、I ______ no money ______ me.
Key：(1)、bring
4、First of all, Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana.
分析：
①first of all, 首先、最重要的，常用作插入语，表示顺序。如：
First of all, you should wash the fruits.
First of all, let me tell you the news. 首先，让我告诉你这个消息。
② a surprise party. 惊喜聚会。Surprise 为惊奇、另人想不到的事。修饰party做定语。
注意：名词作定语的情形。名词作定语的短语变复数时，通常只需要把中心词边复数，做定语的名词一般不变，但man、woman表性别做定语修饰名词时，同样的也要变成复数。如：
There are some banana trees on the island.
There are over 50 women teachers in our school.
5、pass on the message
① pass on 传递，常含有继承之意，注意pass on 的结构。如：
When he got the message, he passed it on to others.
② message, 信息、口信、消息。常用于一下的结构：
leave a message,
take a message for sb.
send/give a message to sb.如：
Would you like to leave a message to her.
6、You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.
be supposed to do sth. 被期望/应当做某事,相当于should。如：
you are supposed to learn a lot.
Children are not supposed to play in the garden.
7、I’m good at speaking.
分析：
be good at/ for/ to辨析：
① be good at表示“在……方面（学得、做得）好，擅长于”。如：
He is good at Maths.
注：be good at =do well in
She is good at English.=She does well in English.
be good for 表示“对……有益处（好处），有利于……”。如：
Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.
注：be good for 的反义词组为be bad for。如：
Watching TV much is bad for your eyes.过多看电视对你的眼睛有害。
be good to 表示“对……和善（仁善）”，相当于be kind to 。如：
She is very good to her students.
8、I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today.
分析：finish (doing) sth. 结束，完成（做）某事。如：
I didn’t finish my homework until 10 last night.
I will finish doing the work in two days.
9、It’s just that I find science really difficult.。
分析：
① 该句是强调句，原句是：I just find science really difficult.
强调句的结构：It is (was) + 强调部分＋that (who)….。如：
It was him who saw the accident happened.
It was last night that I met him in the street.
② just adv.在该句中无实际意义，起强调作用。
He is just about there.
She is just only 10.
10、Another disappointing result was in history.
分析：
disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人扫兴的，使人不痛快的。如：
He finished the marathon in a disappointing 12th place.
辨析：disappointing, disappointed
(1) disappointing 表示“令人失望的”，通常用于事物给人的感觉。如：
Your work is really disappointing.
注意：若用于“人”，则表示该人令别人失望。
The boy was very disappointing. 这男孩很令人失望。
(2) disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”，通常用以说明“人”自己的感觉。如：
She looks disappointed.。
I am very disappointed with my new bike.
若用于修饰 voice, look, expression, appearance, manner等名词，则表示与之相关名词的逻辑主语感到失望。比较：
We noticed a disappointing look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上一种令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望，但见了他表情的人会失望)
We noticed a disappointed look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上有一种失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”，不是别人)
12、It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.。
分析：
if的用法：
① 如果，假如，若，用于引导条件状语从句，从句表将来时用一般现在时，而主句用一般将来时（主将从现）。如：
I will go shopping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
② 是否，用于引导宾语从句，从句表将来时用一般将来时。
I know if he will be back tomorrow.
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