人教英语八年级下册-德慧贤达全科辅导王

知识点

1、Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？ <o:p></o:p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p> 否定回答： Sorry , I can&rsquo;t 2、take out 取出（v+ adv）&nbsp; 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 &nbsp; &nbsp; His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out . 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾&nbsp; &nbsp;<o:p></o:p> take a walk 散步&nbsp; <o:p></o:p> take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p> take place 发生&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p> take off&nbsp;&nbsp; 脱下；起飞 3、Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;do the dishes 洗碗 &nbsp;【结构1】do the +名词：&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 &nbsp;【结构2】do the +动词-ing&nbsp;&nbsp; do the cleaning 打扫卫生 &nbsp;【结构3】do one&rsquo;s + 名词&nbsp;&nbsp; do one&rsquo;s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业 &nbsp;【结构4】do some +动词-ing&nbsp; do some reading/ shopping&nbsp; 读写书/购物 4、Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？ &nbsp; 1）Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? &nbsp; 2）at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school. &nbsp; 3）finish v 结束；完成&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; finish doing sth 做完某事 5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you! <o:p></o:p> 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。 &nbsp; 1）two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://wenku.baidu.com/view/42e0e45e876fb84ae45c3b3567ec102de2bddf8f.html?from=search" title="2017年人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总_百度文库">作形容词</a>：足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语） &nbsp;【解析】enough&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I don&rsquo;t have enough money with me.<o:p></o:p> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="https://wenku.baidu.com/view/42e0e45e876fb84ae45c3b3567ec102de2bddf8f.html?from=search" title="2017年人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总_百度文库">作&ensp;副词&ensp;</a>：足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）<o:p></o:p> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;The river is deep enough for swimming.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn&rsquo;t kind enough to help others. &nbsp;【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？ &nbsp;【解析】take out 拿出；取出<o:p></o:p> &nbsp;【拓展】take 构成的短语 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; take a walk 去散步 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; take a rest 休息&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; take care of 照顾&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; take off 脱下；起飞&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; take up 占据&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; take down 拿下&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; take one&rsquo;s time 不急；慢慢来&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; take one&rsquo;s temperature 量体温 7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . &nbsp; &nbsp; 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。 &nbsp;【解析1】the minute = as soon as&nbsp; &ldquo;一...... 就......&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p> &nbsp;【解析2】 in front of 指在物体外部的前面 &nbsp;【解析3】come over 过来 &nbsp;【拓展】 come 短语： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come across（偶然）发现&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come back 回来&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come up with想出&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come true实现&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come down下来&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come from=be from来自,出生于 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come in/into进入,进来&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come on赶快,加油&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come along走吧,过来,快点 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come and go来来去去&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come up上来&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 &nbsp;7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;all the time&nbsp; = always 一直；总是 &nbsp;8. I&rsquo;m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p> &nbsp; 【解析】as...as ...&nbsp;&nbsp; 和......一样...... 9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.&nbsp;&nbsp; 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。 &nbsp; 【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;某人（主语）也不&rdquo; &nbsp; &nbsp;⑴ neither两者都不 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; neither &hellip;nor&hellip; 既不&hellip;也不&hellip;,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student &nbsp; &nbsp;⑵ 表达&ldquo;&hellip;也不&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo; 则用 &ldquo;Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主&rdquo; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &mdash;The first one wasn&rsquo;t bad. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &mdash; Neither was the second.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. &nbsp; &nbsp;第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。 【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语 【注】find &rarr; found &rarr;found v寻找 &nbsp; (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 &nbsp; (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很&hellip;&hellip; ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself. &nbsp;11.&nbsp; She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。 【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 &nbsp; &nbsp; surprise v 使吃惊&rarr;surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 &rarr;surprised adj. 吃惊的 &nbsp; &nbsp; to one&rsquo;s surprise 使某人吃惊的是&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; in surprise 吃惊地&nbsp;&nbsp; be surprised at 对&hellip;&hellip;感到吃惊 &nbsp; &nbsp; To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. 12. &ldquo; I&rsquo;m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.&rdquo; I replied. &nbsp;&ldquo;对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。&rdquo; 我回答说。 &nbsp; 【解析1】need&nbsp; v 需要 &nbsp; &nbsp;用于肯定句，是实义动词。 &nbsp; &nbsp;(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 &nbsp; &nbsp;(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done &nbsp; &nbsp;用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词 &nbsp; &nbsp;(1)needn&rsquo;t = don&rsquo;t have to 没有必要 &nbsp; &nbsp;(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn&rsquo;t &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &mdash; Must I go there now?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p> &nbsp; &nbsp;&mdash; Yes，you must/No, you needn&rsquo;t &nbsp;【解析2】share 分享；共用&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; share sth 分享或共用某物&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？ &nbsp;【解析】hang out 闲逛&nbsp;&nbsp; hang up 把......悬挂/挂起 14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？ &nbsp;【解析】pass&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pass sb.sth 把某物递给某&nbsp;&nbsp; Pass on 传递&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Please pass the paper on to the other students. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;⑶ v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam. 15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？ &nbsp;【解析】borrow /lend/keep &nbsp; &nbsp; (1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语&ldquo;【借进来&rdquo;】 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library. &nbsp; &nbsp; (2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配【指借出去】 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn&rsquo;t want to lend his book to others. &nbsp; &nbsp; (3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】 16. I cut my finger and I&rsquo;m trying not to get it wet. &nbsp; &nbsp;我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。 &nbsp;【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。 &nbsp;&nbsp;try&nbsp;&nbsp; v 试图，设法，努力&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(4)try one&rsquo;s best to do sth= do one&rsquo;s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。&nbsp;&nbsp; I hate to trouble him. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;hate doing sth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。&nbsp;&nbsp; She hates smoking in her room.&nbsp; 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？ &nbsp;【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ask for 请求，要某物&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事 &nbsp; ask构成的短语： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ask sb. to do sth&nbsp;请某人做某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ask sb. not to do sth&nbsp;不让某人做某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ask sb for sth &nbsp;向某人要某物 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ask for help &nbsp;寻求帮助 19.&nbsp;I&rsquo;ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.&nbsp;&nbsp; 当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。 &nbsp; 【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&mdash; Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o&rsquo;clock?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p> &nbsp; &mdash; Yes, I can. &nbsp; 【解析2】while conj. &ldquo;在&hellip;&hellip;期间；当&hellip;&hellip;的时候&rdquo; &nbsp; While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。 &nbsp; 【解析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。 &nbsp; 【注】help v 帮助 &rarr; helpful adj. 有帮助的 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2)with the help of&nbsp; sb.=with one&rsquo;s help在某人的帮助之下 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(3)without the help of 没有在&hellip;的帮助之下 20. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？ &nbsp; &nbsp;【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地 &nbsp; &nbsp;【解析】invite&nbsp; v &rarr; invitation&nbsp; n邀请 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地 21.&nbsp;I don&rsquo;t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。 &nbsp; &nbsp;【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;make &rarr; made &rarr;made v. 做，制作，使得 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(1) make sb/sth + 形容词&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;让某人或某物&hellip;&rdquo;&nbsp; make you happy &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; make me laugh. 22.They don&rsquo;t have time to study and do housework，too. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。 &nbsp; &nbsp;【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; have time =be free 有空 23. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 &nbsp; 【解析】a waste of 浪费&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a waste of time 浪费时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; a waste of money 浪费金钱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;waste&nbsp;&nbsp; v &ldquo;浪费&rdquo;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; waste time/money on sth&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱 24.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。 &nbsp; 【解析1】spend... on&nbsp; sth 在某事上花费......&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; spend/pay/cost/take 花费 &nbsp; &nbsp; (1)spend&rarr;spent&rarr;spent v 花费,主语是人 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◆spend on= pay for 支付 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;He spends too much time on the computer games. &nbsp; &nbsp; (2) pay &rarr;paid &rarr;paid v 支付，主语是人 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I pay 10 yuan for the book. &nbsp; &nbsp; (3) cost&rarr; cost&rarr; cost&nbsp; v 花费，主语是某物或某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◆sth cost sb. +钱&nbsp; 某物花费某人多少钱 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; A new computer costs me a lot of money. &nbsp; &nbsp; (4)take&rarr;took &rarr; taken v 花费 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. &nbsp;【解析2】in order to &ldquo;目的是；为了&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp; 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事 &nbsp;【解析3】get into =enter 进入 &nbsp;【拓展】与get相关的短语： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; get up 起床 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get back 返回&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get over 克服&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get dressed穿衣&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get into进入&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get/be lost丢失&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get off/on下/上车 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; get on well with sb.与某人相处得好&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get out of从&hellip;出来&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get warm 变暧 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; get ready for +n.为&hellip;做准备&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get ready to do sth.准备做某事 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; get well康复&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get a chance 有机会、得到机会 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 相关：(be asleep睡着)&nbsp; 25.&nbsp;Also,when they get older, they will have to do homework so there&rsquo;s no need for them to do it now. &nbsp;&nbsp;而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。 &nbsp; 【解析】get older 长大 &nbsp; &nbsp;get/ become/ go辨析： &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。 The days are getting longer and longer. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;⑵ become 强调变化的结果&nbsp; It&#39;s becoming colder and colder. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;⑶go+adj.&#39;&#39;表示令人不快的事情&nbsp; go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿 26. It is the parents&rsquo; job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. &nbsp; 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。 &nbsp; 【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 &nbsp; &nbsp;provide v 提供 &nbsp; &nbsp;provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物 &nbsp; &nbsp;相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;provide&nbsp;为应急等做好准备而&ldquo;提供；供给&rdquo;&nbsp;provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 &nbsp; &nbsp;offer&nbsp;侧重表示&ldquo;愿意给予&rdquo;&nbsp;offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 &nbsp; &nbsp;supply &nbsp;定期&ldquo;供应&rdquo; , 强调替代或补充所需物品&nbsp;Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 27. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.&nbsp;&nbsp; 无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。 &nbsp; 【解析】anyway 无论如何,&nbsp; (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开） 28. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.&nbsp;我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。 &nbsp; 【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的 29. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。 &nbsp; 【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖 30.&nbsp; ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. &nbsp;&nbsp;每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。 &nbsp; 【解析1】 do one&rsquo;s part 尽职责；尽本分&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Do one&rsquo;s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责 &nbsp; 【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj.&nbsp; &ldquo;使......处于某种状态&rdquo; &nbsp; &nbsp; keep&nbsp; 系动词 &ldquo;保持&rdquo; keep + adj . We must keep healthy. &nbsp; &nbsp; 实义动词 &ldquo;保持；继续&rdquo;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (1)&nbsp;keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事&nbsp; He was in great pain but he kept on working&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I&rsquo;m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.&nbsp; 31. Doing chores helps to develop children&rsquo;s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.&nbsp; 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教&nbsp; 他们如何照顾自己。 &nbsp; 【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识 &nbsp; &nbsp; develop v&rarr;development n 发展&rarr;developing adj. 发展的&rarr;developed adj. 发达的 &nbsp; &nbsp; a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家&nbsp;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p> 32.&nbsp;&nbsp; Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。 &nbsp; 【解析】since&nbsp; conj. 既然&nbsp; (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首） 33. Our neighbor&rsquo;s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. &nbsp; &nbsp;我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take care of 照顾<o:p></o:p> &nbsp; 【拓展】与take相关的短语： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take photos/pictures 照像&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take away拿走 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take out取出(work out算出)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take care当心&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take a walk散步 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take medicine服药&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take place发生 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take one&rsquo;s temperature量体温&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;take one&rsquo;s time别着急&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 34. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. &nbsp; &nbsp;结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。 &nbsp; 【解析1】as a result 结果（插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开） &nbsp; 【解析2】fall ill 生病&nbsp; fall asleep 入睡 35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. &nbsp;孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 &nbsp; 【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级&nbsp;&nbsp; &ldquo;越...... 越...... &rdquo;<o:p></o:p>