知识点
一．短语归纳
1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞
2. sing along with 随着…一起唱
3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4. electronic music 电子音乐
5. not much 没什么（事）
6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事
7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某 事
8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…
9. have spare time 有空闲时间
10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
12. a film director 一名电影导演
13. think too much 想太多
14. in that case 既然那样
15. World War II 第二次世界大战
16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐
17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer doing A to doing B
19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
21. stick to 坚持，固守
22. be down 悲哀，沮丧
23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
26. less serious 不那么严重
27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个 主题的信息
30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑
31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时
32. once in a while 偶尔的，有时
33. write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
34. sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚
35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地
36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
37. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38. move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by…
39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42. look up 查看，查阅
43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
44. in the city of… 在…市
45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很 多的乐器
46. by age 17 到17岁的时候
47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才 能而出名
48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
49. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎
50. for several years 几年
51. make money 赚钱
52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚
53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
54. perform in this way用这种形式表演
55. during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年
56. by the end of… 到…末为止
57. It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是…
58. in total 总共
59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师
61. master a foreign language 掌握 一门外语
62. praise …for… 因为…赞美
63. China’s national treasures 中国的国 家珍宝
64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画
65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人 最深的伤痛
66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历
67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐 的时间
二．用法集萃
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
4. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
5. keep healthy 保持健康
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康” 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：
注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以o结尾的加-s。
6.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)
注：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
