知识点
【单词拓展】
1.deal vi.处理,对付(deal—dealt—dealt)
→deal n.大量;很多;交易
2.teenage adj.青少年的
→teenager n. 青少年
→teens n. 十几岁
3.choice n.选择-
→choose n. 选择,挑选
4.awake adj.醒着的--
→wake v. 醒来 唤醒(wake--woke—woken)
5.valuable adj.宝贵的;贵重的'
→value n. 价值;有用;重要
→valueless adj.没有价值的;不值钱的
6.worry n.担心;担忧的事-
→worry v. 担心
→worrying adj. 令人担忧的
→worried adj. 担忧的
7.pronounce vt.发音
→pronunciation n. 发音,读音
8.silence”.安静,寂静;沉默
→silent adj. 沉默的;寂静的
→silently adv. 沉默地
9.stress”.精神压力 紧张
→stressed adj. 紧张的,感到有压力的
10.suggestion n.建议
→suggest vt.建议
11.hardly adv.几乎不
→hard adv. 努力地;辛苦地
12.imagine vt.&vi.想象;设想
→imagination n. 想象力
13.worth adj.有……的价值,值得-
→worthless adj. 没用的;无价值的
→worthy adj. 值得的
14.doubt vt.怀疑-
→doubtful adj. 不确定的;怀疑的
15.solve vt.解决
→solution n. 解决办法
【短语归纳】
1. eat less and exercise more 少吃多锻炼
2.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间
3.drive sb mad 使某人发狂
4.have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事以外别无选择
5.stay up 熬夜
6.stay awake 保持清醒
7.offer sb some suggestions 给某人提供一些建议
8.develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好
9.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
10.achieve a balance 获得平衡
11.work out 算出;解决
12.agree with sb 同意某人(的看法)
13.solve the problem 解决问题
14.pay no attention to 不理睬
15.seem much happier 显得更加高兴
16.make progress in 在……上取得进步
17.be of sb’s age 与……同龄
【句型分析】
1.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
句中的so that用来引导目的状语从句,常与may,can,will等连用,意为“为的是”,相当于“in order that”。如:
We turned on the light so that we could see what it was. 我们打开灯,以便看看它是什么。
I hired a boat so that 1 could go fishing in the lake. 我租了一条船,为的是可以在湖里钓鱼。
有时,在so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句中,当主从句中的主语一致时可以用so as to或in order to来改写为简单句,所以以上的两个例句也可以改写为:
We turned on the light so as to/in order to see what it was.
I hired a boat so as to/in order to go fishing in the lake.
但是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。如:
Andy ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him. 安迪跑得太快了.我们追不上他。
2.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.
句中的seem是连系动词,后面可接形容词作表语,意为“似乎或好像……”的意思。另外,seem作连系动词时,后面通常接动词不定式作为表语.当动词不定式是to be+形容词的时候,to be可以省略。如:
She seems(to be)hungry. 她好像饿了。
All her attention is paid to her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. 她所有的注意力都在孩子身上,她好像无暇顾及其他的事情。
It seems that she is happy.=She seems(to be)happy. 她看上去很快乐。
另外,seem也可用于there be句型中。如:
There seems to be a knock at the door.似乎有人在敲门。
3.talk to your best friend when feeling sad and share your problems with her
when feeling sad是when you are feeling sad的省略句。当时间状语从句中的主语和主语的主语一致(这里共同的主语是you),且从句中有be动词时.町以省略从句的主语和be动词。
While(I was)walking along the street.I heard my name called. 走在街上的时候,我听见有人叫我的名字。
Work hard when(you are)young,or you’ll regret. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
【语法点拨】
宾语从句(二)
一、当连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词、when,where,why,how引导宾语从句时.这些连接代词釉连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分,不可以省略。如:
Do you know who/whom they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?
I can’t understand why he did such a stupid thing. 我不明白他为什么做了那样一件傻事。
Your T—shirt is so cool.Could you tell me where you bought it? 你的T恤很酷,你能告诉我是在哪里买的吗?
二、有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句含有疑问语气,但要用陈 述句语序.即主语在前、谓语在后的语序。如:
I want to know how much this coat Costs. 我想知道这件上衣花了多少钱。
三、如果主句为一般现在时.从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用任何一种时态;如果从句内容为客观事实、谚语、格言等则不受主句影响。如:
Could you tell me when you will come again? 你能告诉我你什么时候会再来吗?
I don’t know if he arrived yesterday. 我不知道他昨天是否到了。
Our teacher told US that light travels much faster than sound. 我们老师对我们说光比声音传播要快得多。
四、当what、who等特殊疑问代词在特殊疑问句中充当主语时,特殊疑问词本身就是陈述句语序.这样的句子用来作宾语时。语序不需要调整。如:
We want to know what has happened to him. 我们想知道他发生了什么事。
Do you want to know who helped me solve my Maths problem yesterday?你想知道昨天谁帮我解决了数学难题吗?
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