知识点
【单词拓展】
1.characteristic n.特征;品质
→Character n. 人物
2.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的
→relax v.放松
→relaxing adj.令人放松的.
3.peace n.安宁;和平;和睦
→peaceful adj.安宁的,平静的
4.sadness n.悲伤,忧伤-
→sad adj.悲伤的,忧伤的
5.purity n.纯洁
→pure adj.纯洁的
6.create vt.创造,创建
→creative adj.有创造力的
→creator n.创造者
→creation n.创造
7.feeling n.感觉,感受
→feel v.感觉,感到
8.wisdom n.智慧
→wise adj.明智的
9.strength n.力量
→strong adj.强壮的
10.difficulty n.困难,费力
→difficult adj.困难的,费力的
11.decision n.决定
→decide v. 决定
12.relationship n.关系
→relate v.有联系
→related adj.有关系的
→relative n.亲属,亲戚
→relation n.关系,联系
13.certainly adj.必定地,无疑地
→certain adj. 必定的,无疑的
14.personal adj.个人的,私人的
→person n.人
→personality n. 个性
15.1lcelebration n.庆祝;庆祝活动-
→celebrate v. 庆祝
16.practise vt.从事,执业
→practical adj.实际的
17.stressed adj.紧张的;有压力的
→stress n.压力
18.suggest vt.建议
→suggestion n. 建议
19.warmth n.温暖;暖和;热情
→warm adj.温暖的
【短语归纳】
1.a good match 很相配
2.look good on you 穿在你身上好看
3.make us feel sleepy 使我们感到困
4.feel relaxed 感到放松
5.be painted blue 被涂成蓝色
6.on their wedding day 在他们的婚礼上
7.be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服
8.cheer you up 使你振作起来
9.remind you of a warm sunny day 使你想起温暖阳光明媚的一天
10.make herself look more powerful 使她看起来更有力量
11.hope for success希望成功
12.require strength in either body or mind. 在体力或脑力上需要力量
13.be of some help to you对你有些帮助
14.have difficulty(in)doing sth 在做某事方面有困难
15.make a decision 做决定
16.depend on personal taste 取决于个人品味
17.in ancient Europe 在古代欧洲
18.get your money back 拿回你的钱
19.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
【句型分析】
1.Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?
Do you know...后面跟的是一个由疑问代词how many引导的宾语从句。在英语中,特殊疑问词引导的从句作为宾语从句时,宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。如:
Do you know where the train station is? 你知道火车站在什么地方?
Can you tell me how many people there are in Class 1,Grade 9? 你能告诉我九年级一班有多少人吗?
2.This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.
句中what colours can do和what characteristics they represent并列作explains的宾语;they represent是定语从句,修饰先行词characteristics,关系代词that或which已省略。如:
Could you tell me what we should.do before the coming examination? 你能告诉我考前我们应该做些什么吗?
At the new supermarket you can choose anything(that)you need. 在那家新超市里你可以选择你所需要的任何东西。
3.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
句中的wearing red是动词一ing形式,用作主语。it为形式宾语,指代真正的宾 语to take action,easier是宾语补足语。make+n./pron.十adj.,意为“使„„怎么样”。如:
You will find it difficult to work out the Maths problem. 你会发现很难算出这道数学题。
Too much work made the workers unhappy. 工作太多使工人们不开心。
4.This may help when you are having difficulty.making a decision.
句中的have difficulty(in)doing something意为“做某事有困难”,相当于have difficulty with something。类似的还有:have trouble/problems(in)doing something,相当于have trouble/problems with something。如:
Do you have difficulty(in)solving this Maths problem? 你解决这个数学题有困难吗?
Maybe you have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)making friends. 或许你在交友上有困难。
这里的make a decision意为“做决定”,是个固定短语,其中的decision是decide的名词形式。如:
Have you made a decision? 你已经做出决定了吗?
He made a decision to go camping. 他做出了去野营的决定。
【语法点拨】
宾语从句(一)
1.that引导的宾语从句
(1) that在宾语从旬中只起连接作用,并不作句子成分,其本身也没有实际意义,在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。如:
She told me(that) she could finish it herself. 她跟我说她可以自己完成。
(2)that引导的宾语从句,其主句的谓语动词多为know,think,believe,hope,mean;也可用于主句形容词之后,如:Certain,sure,glad,afraid,sorry等。如:
He thinks that he can go swimming tomorrow. 他认为他明天能去游泳。
I am glad that you can come for dinner. 我很高兴你能来吃晚饭。
2.if或whether引导的宾语从句
(1) if或whether可引导宾语从句,此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。如:
I want to know if/whether he is our new teacher.我想知道他是不是我们的新老师。
(2) 连词if和whether意为“是否”,在从句中不充当句子成分,在口语中多用if如:
Tom wonders if/whether his grandpa will come next week. 汤姆想知道他的爷爷是否下周过来。
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