知识点
短语
1. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事
2. as usual 像往常一样
3. hear a whisper from the bushes 听到灌木丛中低语
4. turn around 转过身
5. leave the park quickly 迅速离开公园
6. on one’s way home on one’s way to…. 走某人回家的路上
7. what happened? 发生什么?
8. say to oneself 自言自语
9. sound like 听起来像
10. pick up 捡起
11. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶的做某事
12. be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人 某事
13. take ….to… 把….带到…
14. take a lot of photos 拍了许多照片
15. live on the ground / live in dry places 生活在地上 生活在干燥的地方
16. eat little or nothing 少吃或者不吃
17. smell things well 嗅觉灵敏
18. amazing things = something amazing 惊奇的事情
19. hear of sb 听说某人
20. travel around 环游
21. one, the other 一个,另一个
22. at the same time 在同时
23. draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画三D
24. a man called John 一个叫做约翰 的男子
25. put meat between two pieces of bread 把肉放在两块面包之间26. all over the world= around the world 全世界
27. at least 至少
28. ask for…. 寻求
重要句子与语法
1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的,惊人的 (指物)amazed adj.感到惊讶的, (指人) surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring
2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语 在句中做伴随状语 with light on with door open
with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语,其反义词为without (without sth./doing sth.)
with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画
3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大,但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸
look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。
5. reply (replies/replied)
reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth. He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
6. hear listen sound辨析 hear of 听说
hear 强调听到的结果或内容,listen强调听的过程 sound听起来,是系动词+adj.
7.leave (left)
(1) leave v.离开. leave +出发地+for+目的地
(2)leave sth.+地点 把„„遗忘在某地
8.happen (偶然)发生
sth happened to sb 某人发生某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
9.search v.搜寻
search for =look for =hunt for寻找(强调过程)search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物
10. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使„„惊讶 或作n.惊喜,令人惊讶的事
be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶
be surprised at sth.对某事(物)感到惊讶
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,作插入语。
11. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写 字,另一只手画
one„„the other„„“(两者中的)一个„„另一个„„”
other adj. 其他的 +复数名词 常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”
another adj.& adv. 另一,又一 强调“再,又”
the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物
12. I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. 我不再害怕动物了。
not„„any more 不再,再也不„„
You shouldn’t play computer games any more.你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。
重点短语与句型
1.look at the bright lights on the plane 看看飞机上的亮灯
2.as usual 和平常一样 say(said) to himself 他自言自语
3. on one’s/ the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 on one’s/ the way home/ here/ there
4. pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起
5.run away quickly 迅速逃跑 live on the ground 生活在陆地上 6.travel around the world by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界
7.a man called/named一个名叫……的人 stop for meals停下来吃饭
8.become popular all over the world 在全世界变得很受欢迎
9. at least至少 turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up/down 把声音调大/调小
10. as large as和…一样大 be weak in sth. 在某方面差
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