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第一单元 第1-6课 春天来了!
我们将学习
功能 谈论天气和春天 谈论户外活动
语法 构词法
结构 在白天期间气温将达到10摄氏度。 我们班还在计划去乡下郊游。
每个人都渴望春天。 在那些下雪的日子里,气温降到零度以下。

知识点

一、重点短语

1. weather report      天气预报            

2. on the radio               在播音        

3. be scared / afraid of                  害怕 

4. What fine / bad / strange weather !      多么好/糟糕/ 奇怪的天气!       

5. get / become warmer          变暖 

6. arrived in / at =get to =reach           到达      

7. neither…nor…               既不…也不…    

8. on my way home                    在我回家途中 

9. the coming of spring                 春来了          

10. the welcoming-spring flower         迎春花     

11. some …others …                  一些…另一些        

12. play on the swings                 荡秋千 

13. plan a field trip to the countryside     计划去农村实地考察     

14. one by one                一个接一个

15. long for             渴望;向往        

16. all year around       一年到头      

17. plenty of          大量的 

18. hundreds / thousands of            数百/千       

19. turn around             转身      

20. hold on               抓住 

21. fall off                掉下来        

22. push sb. = give sb. a push           推某人        

23. as…as…              和…一样… 

24. above / below zero                零上/下       

25. not …until              直到…为止… 

二、动词结构:  

1. see sb. doing sth.             看到某人正在做某事     

2. Thank sb. for doing sth.        因做…而感谢某人 

3. stop doing sth.               停止做某事            

4. There will be / is going to be … 将会有… 

三、重点话题 

1. 问天气:---What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather today?   ---It’s rather warm. / It’s rainy. 

2. 问气温:---What’s the temperature?    ---It’s ten degrees. 

3. 提建议:---Shall we …? / Let’s… / Why not …? /   What / How about sth / doing sth?            ---OK / All right / Good idea. 

知识归纳

1.temperature n.温度

 What's the temperature? 温度是多少?     

take the temperature 量体温 

2.What's the weather like today?   =How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? 

3.What will the weather be like tomorrow?  

=How will the weather be tomorrow?  明天天气怎么样? 

4.have/take a shower 淋浴   

5.on the radio 在收音机上  

6.exact time 准确时间 

7.there will be =there is/are going to be  将会有(后面单数is复数are)

8.be scared of  害怕...    be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事    be afraid of ...  害怕...   be afraid to do sth.  害怕做某事 

9.reach sp.=arrive at/in sp.=get to sp. 到达某地     

reach home=get home=arrive home 到家 

10.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事   

see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事   

hear sb. doing sth. 

11.winter jasmine 迎春花     

12.practice v. 练习;实践 practice doing sth. 

13.plan a field trip to the country   计划一次去乡村的野外旅行  

 a trip to sp.一次去某地的旅行 

14.Both...and.... ...和...都...(否定句)   

Neither....nor....  ...既不....也不(就近原则) 

15.Both of...两者都(复数结构) 

(否定句)Neither of....两者都不(单数结构) 

16.就近原则   

There be 有....    Either...or...   或者....或者.....     

Neither...nor... 既不...也不....   

Not only... but also...  不但....而且.... 

17.四种“变”     

become 职位  get (天气) 变长、变热、变干    

turn 颜色     go 变质 go bad 变坏 

18.The wind blows gently. (gentle---gently)    风温柔地吹着。  

19.one by one =one after another一个接一个 

20.plenty of 充足;大量(=lots of=a lot of)     

 There is plenty of sunshine too. 也有充足的光照。 

21.hundred 百 thousand 千     hundreds of 成百上千的     five hundred 五百  three thousand 三千 

22.long v.渴望long for 渴望     

Everyone longs for spring.每个人都渴望春天。  

 long to do sth.渴望做某事 

23.all year round 全年;常年  

24.feel like doing sth.想要做某事     would like to do sth. 

25.instead of 代替;而不是    

I will go to the birthday party instead of you.  我将代替你参加生日聚会。 

26.Thank you for doing sth.因某事而感谢。  

27. turn around 翻转;转身  turn over 翻过来 

28.Hold on 抓紧;坚持;别挂断       

fall off=fall down from 跌倒;从...掉下来  

think of 想起;想出 

29.It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了.   

 It’s time for sb. to do sth.   

 It’s time for sth. 到某事的时间了。

30.stop doing sth. 停止做某事( stop talking )  

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事   

stop to have a rest 停下来休息 

31. low adj.低的   high adj.高的    

The price of the computer is high.    

The temperature is low/high. 

32. below  下方  above  上方     

on 表面接触   under 正下方     

over 正上方    in the sun 在太阳下 

33.as+原级+as  和...一样...   

(注意选对词性;形容词修饰名词代词,副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子)

34.until conj.直到     

He waits until the children are asleep.   他一直等到孩子们睡着。  

not...until  直到....才...   

He didn't go to bed until his father came back.  他直到父亲回来才睡觉。

题库

课后题