知识点
短语
1. turn off 关上（电灯、煤气、自来水、电视等）
turn on 打开（电灯、煤气、自来水、、电视等）
turn up 开大 （收音机、电视等）音量
turn down 调低（收音机、电视等）音量
off\ on\ up\ down 都是 adv. 接代词只能放中间 如：turn it off
2. look around = look round 环顾四周
3. It’s time for sb to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了。
It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。
It’s time for sth. 是、、、的时间了。
4. add sth to sth 把、、、加入、、、里
add A and B 把A和B加起来
5. make sb\sth + adj. 使某人、某物怎么样 make sb do sth. 让某人做某事
6. remember (not) to do sth 记得（不）要去做某事 –(事还没做) remember doing sth 记得做过某事 –(事做了)
7. a large amount of 谓语用单数，后接不可数名词
8. noise：噪音，不愉悦的声音 sound：几乎所有声音
9. along沿着（线）； across横穿（面）
10. return
1）表示返回，return不能和back连用
2）表示归还，return可以和back连用 Please return the book back before Friday.
11. in the form of :以...的形式
12. a bit 有点；一点
13. be made up of 由、、、组成
14. dry up 干涸
15. continue to do sth. 继续做别的事
continue doing sth 继续做同一件事
After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends. 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。
After a rest, he continues reading.稍事休息后，他继续看书。
语法：谈论名词的数量 一. 谈论多少
1. “许多”的表达：
① a lot of = lots of + 不可数名词\ 可数名词复数 如：a lot of\ lots of water a lot of\ lots of swimmers
② many + 可数名词复数 如：many swimmers
③ much + 不可数名词 如：much water
2. “有一些；少量的(肯定意义)”的表达：
① a little + 不可数名词 如：a little time
② a few + 可数名词复数 如：a few friends
3. “几乎没有；没有（否定意义）”的表达：
① little + 不可数名词 如：There is little food in the fridg
② few + 可数名词复数 如：He has few friends.
③ no +不可数名词\ 可数名词复数 如：There is no water in the pool. There are no swimmers in the pool.
4. 注意：
① a little = not…much “很少(肯定意义)”
如：There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in the bottle.
② a few = not… many “很少(肯定意义)”
如：There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool.
二．询问多少
1. How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？
如： How many oranges are there in the fridge?
2. How much +不可数名词+ 一般疑问句 + 其他 ？
如： How much paper do you need?
How much is\are + the + n. ? 询问价格
如： How much are the oranges?
三．谈论足够与否
1. “太多的”表达：
too many +可数名词复数 如： too many oranges
too much +不可数名词 如： too much water
2. “足够的”表达： enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词
如： enough onions\ salt
3. “不足的”表达： not enough +可数名词复数\不可数名词
如： not enough onions\ salt
4. “太少的”表达： too few +可数名词复数
如：too few eggs too little +不可数名词
如：too little milk
四．区别
1. too much +不可数名词“太多的、、、” much too + adj.\ adv. “太、、、”
如：The beef is much too delicious. 牛肉太好吃了。
2. ① enough adj. 足够的；充分的 修饰名词，一般置于名词之前
如： We have enough milk for everyone. enough money
② enough adv. 足够地；充分地 修饰adj.\ adv. ，只能放在adj.\adv. 后面
如： He didn’t study hard enough. good enough
五、分数的表达
先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分母用序数，当分子为大于1的整数时，分母要变复数。
quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5
