知识点
1、by 由„„(创作)，出自 Hamlet was by Shakespear. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。
2、find out 发现，查明 Please find out the timetable of the train.
3、real adj. 真实的，真正的 It wasn’t a dream. It’s real.
4、begin to do sth. / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 The child began crying / to cry.
5、at the age of 在…岁时，可位于句首或句末，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。
at the age of + 基数词= when sb. be +基数词+years old = at + 基数词
At the age of seven, she began to learn dance. = At seven, she began to learn dance. = When she was seven years old, she began to learn dance.
6、other adj. 其他的，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词之前。 He will give me other books tomorrow. 明天他会给我其他的书。
7、exact adj. 准确的；确切的 I don’t remember the exact words.
8、take a name = choose to have a new name 开始使用新名字
9、famous adj. 有名的，著名的 The Great Wall of China is very famous in the world.
be famous for 因„„而著名 Beijing is famous formany places of interest. 旅游胜地
be famous as 作为„„(身份)而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 10、in the + 整数年+ s 在„„世纪„„年代 in the 1960s 在十九世纪六十年代
11、复数名词所有格的构成：
1) 规则的名词复数形式，在其后直接加 ’ -- girls’ bags 女孩子们的包
2) 不规则的名词复数形式，如果不以s结尾，其所有格是在其后加 ’s Children’s park 儿童公园 Women’s shops 妇女商店
12、月份： 一月：January二月：February 三月：March四月：April五月：May六月：June 七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November 十二月：December
13、Children’s Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 Women’s Day 妇女节 New Year’s Day 新年 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Labour’s Day 劳动节 Spring Festival 春节
14、leave school 退学，离校 finish school 毕业
15、in one’s life 一生，一辈子 I have visited lots of zoos in my life.
16、ago adv. „„以前，(从现在算起的一段时间以前)，用于一般过去时。
He went to visit his parents three years ago.
Before 指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态。I will come back before 8 o’clock.
口诀：before常在时间点之前，ago常在时间段之后。
17、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 He began to learn English at the age of five. 16、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 He decided to study hard from then on.
19、actor 男演员 actress 女演员 an actor / actress
20、marry v. 娶；嫁
1) marry sb. 嫁给/娶某人 The girl married a doctor last year. 2) marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 She married her daughter to a doctor.
3) be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 The girl was /got married to a teacher last year.
21、join v. 加入，参加 My brother joined the army in 2014.
join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 Can you join us in playing basketball?
22、become 变得，成为，连系动词，后接名词或形容词，作表语。
He became a famous player when he was sixteen.
He became famous all over the world.
21、1) successful adj. 成功的
I think he is a successful businessman.
He was successful in finding a good job.
2) succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
He succeeded in finishing the work.
3) success n. 成功 The party was a success.
Failure is the mother of success.
24、works 作品 works ofliterature 文学作品
25、die:死，去死，其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.
1)die , dead , dying区分
die 动词，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，非延续性动词。 The old man died last week.
dead 形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的” The old man has been dead for two years.
dying 是die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，临死的” The dog is dying.
固定搭配：die from 由于…而死，一般用于外伤，衰老而死(外因) He died from an accident.
die of 由于…而死，一般用于疾病，情感而死(内因) My grandpa died of illness.
26、 many other language 许多其它的语言
27、around the world 全世界
28、as well as 也，还有，而且，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则）。
Tom as well as his parents goes to the park at weekends.
29、historic adj. 有历史意义的 This is a great historic change. 这是伟大的历史性转变。
Historical adj. 历史上的，有关历史的 a historical event 历史事件 historical studies
30、worth adj. 值得be worth doing 值得做… The book is worth reading.
be worth + n. 值，价值 The book is worth 20 yuan. 范文：关于过去
When my mother was young, her family was not very rich. There were not any buses. So she went to school by bike. In the evenings she watched TV. The TV wasn’t in colour. She liked to play games when she was a child. She didn’t play computer games because there were no computers then. She only played outside with other children. My mother said that life was hard at that time.
