知识点
1、(1) plan n.(名词) make plans 制定计划
make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划 Let’s make a plan for our holiday.
(2) plan v. (动词) plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall.
2、at the weekend 在周末
at+时间点/节假日前 at 7:00 at Spring Festival
on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening
in+时间段，in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month 一个月后
in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
3、go over 复习 go over lessons
4、do one’s homework 做作业 You must do your homework first.
5、check my email 查收我的电子邮件
6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮忙做家务
7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电影
go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影
8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后 What else do you want? Nothing else happens.
9、have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课
10、come with sb. 和某人一起来 She can’t come with us.
with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则 Tom with his parents goes to a park.
11、have a picnic 去野餐
12、--would you like to do sth.? --Yes, I’d like / love to.
13、stay at home 待在家里
14、alone = by oneself 单独，独自 I’m going to stay at home alone.
15、don’t be silly 别傻了
16、no = not any I have no money. = I have not any money. = I don’t have any money.
17、人花费：sb. spend时间/金钱 +（in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work.
sb. spend 时间/金钱 + on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat.
人度过：sb. spend 时间 + 表示地点的介词短语 I will spend two weeks in Guilin.
物/事情 cost sb. + 金钱/时间. The bike cost me 400 yuan.
It/事 take sb. +时间 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework.
Sb. pay money for 物. I paid twenty for the book.
18、I’m not sure. 不确定.
19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词
I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to working with you.
20、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 He likes making friends with everyone.
21、wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.
put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服 Please put on your sweater.
dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人 He is dressing his son now. dress
sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣 He can dress himself.
22、hope +that 宾语从句希望... I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer.
hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer.
注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 没有这种用法！
23、win后面接比赛、奖品等 win the game / match / prize / race
24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快
25、get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉
26、take a walk=go (out) for a walk去散步
27、be different from 与...不同City life is different from country life.
be the same as 与...相同 My coat is the same as yours.
28、summer camp 夏令营 go on a summer camp 参加夏令营
29、go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动
go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船 go swimming去游泳
30、do some sports 做运动
31、see/visit friends 看望朋友
32、It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事的时间了. It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.
语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 be going to do sth.
一共四个要素，一个也不能少！
肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：be动词提到句首
Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.
否定回答：No，主语+be not.
注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.
I am going to Beijing tomorrow.
范文1：
John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he is going to go shopping with his mother. He’s going to buy some books.
On Sunday morning he’s going to play basketball with his friends. Then in the afternoon he is going to help his mum do some housework. On Sunday he’s going to watch TV for half an hour.
范文2：“五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！ I am going to„ My plans are„ have a party, check my email, have a piano lesson, listen to the music, have a picnic, travel…
It is May Day tomorrow. My family are going to Beijing. We are going to walk up the Great Wall. And we are going to stay there for two days. We are going to take a plane there and come back by train. I am going to take some beautiful photos on the Great Wall. Mother is going to take something to eat and drink on the train. At the moment, we are getting ready for t he trip. I think we will have a good time.
