知识点
1. get some money 取一些钱
2. have dinner 吃晚饭
3. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋
4. go along 沿着
5. pass Center Street 穿过中心街
6. on your right 在你右边
7. beside the bank 在银行旁边
8. go to the third floor 去三楼
9. turn left/right 向左/右转
10. between ….and 在….中间
11. go past the bookstore 经过书店
12. amusement park 娱乐公园
13. be excited to do 做sth激动
14. no problem 没问题
15. need to do 需要做某事
16. how about (+doing) 怎么样
17. look scary 看起来恐怖
18. at first 起初/首先
19. not...until... 直到... 才...
20. on one’s way to 在某人去...路 上
21. pass by 路过,经过
22. start doing sth. 开始做某事
23. a little earlier 早一点
24. get something to eat 买一些吃的
25. the nearest bank 最近的银行
26. over there 在那边
27. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人 (不)做某事
28. suggest doing 建议做某事
29. what kind of 哪一种
30. a foreign country 一个外国
31. ask for help politely 礼貌的寻求 帮助
32. a very direct question 一个非常 直接的问题
33. I t is not enough to do 做某事是不 够的
34. depend on 取决于,依赖
35. each other 互相
36. school trip 学校旅行
37. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁
38. spend time doing 花时间做某事
39. lead in 引入,导入
40. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉
41. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
42. change some money 兑换钱
43. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人 做某事
44. wake up 醒来
45. in a rush 急忙,匆忙
46. on time 按时
语法
一、宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句型构成: 连接词+ 主语+ 谓语
1. 常由下面的一些连接词引导:
①由that 引导 ,表示陈述意义 that 可省略
E.g. He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
②由if , whether 引导 ,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
E.g. I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)、连接副词(when, where, why, how) 引导 ,表示特殊疑问意义
E.g. Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? 2. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
3. 从句时态要与主句一致
①当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
②当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
4. 宾语从句中的否定前移
①当主句的主语为I, We,且位于动词为think, believe等词时,只能在主句中否定; 如:I don’t think he will come tomorrow. 我认为他明天不会来。
②在其它人称中,则不需要否定前移。 如:They think that the man is not a qualified teacher. 他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。
5. 宾语从句的反义疑问句
①当主句的主语为I, We,且谓语动词为think, believe等词时,肯定/否定由主句定,而人称、动词由从句定; 如:
I don’t think he will come tomorrow, will he? 我认为他明天不会来,是吗?
We believe you will live a happy life here in Chengdu, won’t you? 我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的,是吗?
②在其它人称中,肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定; 如:
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didn’t he?
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun, haven’t they?
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