知识点
重点短语
1. take place 发生
2. a part-time job 兼职工作
3. walk over to 朝…走过去
4. what’s the matter with = what’s wrong with 怎么呢， 发生什么事了
5. instead of 取而代之， 而不是
6. the way you communicate 你交流的方式
7. get a chance to do sth. 得到做某事的机会
8. more than 超过，不仅仅
9. hold one’s head up 把头抬得高高的
10. look friendly 看起来友好
11. go to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
12. sit up straight 坐直
13. trying doing sth. 试着做某事
14. a few moments later 片刻之后
15. make a good impression on sb. 给…留下好印象
16. remind sb. of/ about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. / remind sb. + that 从句
要点解析
1. communication skills 交流技巧
communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
e.g. I like to communicate with the old. 我喜欢与老人交流。
2. the meaning of ……的意思
e.g. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look it up in a dictionary. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，请查一下字典。
3. make an impression on sb.= leave an impression on sb.= give sb. a good impression
e.g. He made a good first impression on her father. 他给她的父亲留下了很好的第一印象。
4. take place 有计划地发生 注意：它无被动语态
e.g. The meeting will take place soon. 会议即将举行。
5. remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
e.g. This old picture reminds me of my childhood in the country. 这张老图片使我想起了我在农村的童年。
remind sb. that +从句 提醒某人……
e.g. I’m calling you to remind you that we’ll meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. 我打电话给你是为了提醒你我们明天早上要在学校门口见面。
6. instead of 代替，而不是 instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
People always choose Debbie instead of me. 人们总是选择Debbie而不是我。
I ride bike to school instead of taking a bus. 我骑自行车代替搭公车去学校。
7. 拓展短语
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英文
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中文
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shake one’s head
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摇某人自己的头
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hold one’s head up
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抬起某人的头
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part-time job
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兼职工作
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turn one’s head towards sb.
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把头转向某人
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smile at sb.
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对某人微笑
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eye contact
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眼神交流
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at once
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立刻，马上
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minutes later
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几分钟之后
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build a career
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成就一个事业
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get a chance to do sth.
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得到机会去做某事
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语法：动名词（doing）
1. 做主语：
（1）一个动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数：
Smiling shows that you are happy. 微笑表明你很开心。
Ballet training usually starts at an early age. 芭蕾舞训练通常从很小的年纪就开始。
Dancing is her favorite hobby. 跳舞是我最喜欢的喜好。
（2）两个或两个以上不同的动名词作主语，谓语用 复数： Playing football and learning English are my hobbies. 踢足球和学英语是我的爱好。 Sighing and closing my eyes show that I am sad. 叹气和闭眼表明我很伤心。
2. 作宾语
（1）动词 + V-ing：
1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； 享受做某事
2. suggest doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
5. practise doing sth. 介意做某事
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
7. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
8. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
9. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
10. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
（2）介词+ V-ing
12. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 对比to后的事情，更喜欢做前面的事情
13. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
14. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
15. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. keep on doing sth. 反复做某事；不断做某事
18. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
19. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
3. 惯用法
20. be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”
21. be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”
22. It’s no use / good doing sth. “做……无用 / 无好处”
4. 既能加to do 又能加doing 的动词
23. try doing sth. 试着做某事（新的尝试） try to do sth. 努力做某事（想达到目的）
24. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事
25. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
26. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
