知识点
短语归纳
1.turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up调大(音量）；出现
turn down调小（音量）;拒绝
turn in / hand in 上交
turn…into…把......变成/翻译成......
2.put /place... in ...把......放入......里面
put…into…把......放入/翻译成......
put on穿上;带上
put in提出；提交;放入
put away把......收拾好/放好
put off推迟，延期
put out扑灭；熄灭
put up张贴，挂起;搭建
put up with 忍受
put down写下，记下；放下
3.pour... into ... 把......倒入......
pour sb. a cup of tea = pour a cup of tea for sb
4.cut up 切碎
cut... into pieces 把......切成碎片
cut... in half / into halves 把......切成两半
cut away 切掉
cut down砍倒；削减
cut in插嘴
cut off切断;使隔绝
5.milk shake 奶昔
orange milk shake 橘子奶昔
make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔
6.shake hands with sb.和某人握手
shake one’s head 摇头
7.peel sb. sth. = peel sth. for sb. 为某人削某物（水果等）
8.enough milk足够的牛奶
enough books足够的书
strong enough足够强壮 (enough修饰形容词或副词时只能放在他们的后面）
9.how much yogurt 多少奶酪
how many apples 多少苹果
10. need sth.需要某东西
sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事
sth. need doing某事需要被做
11.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
half a cup 半杯
a glass of water 一（玻璃）杯水
a teaspoon of honey 一茶匙蜂蜜
two teaspoons of honey 两茶匙蜂蜜
a piece of bread 一 片面包
a piece of paper 一 张纸
a piece of news 一条消息
12. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉 make…for...为......制作...... make breakfast / cook breakfast 做早饭 make the bed整理床铺 make tea 沏茶
13. add…to… 把......加到......里去 add to增加 add up to...加起来总共是......
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb 给某人买某物
16.another ten minutes = ten more minutes
another thing = one more thing
another few days 再过几天
17.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
18. take out = get out = bring out 拿出
19. on (the) top 在上面
on the top of 在.....的顶部（指的是平物的顶部，如书桌）
at the top of在......的顶部（指的是尖端的顶部，如山顶。）
at the foot of在......的脚下
20. on special holidays在特殊的节日里
on the fourth Thursday in November
21. in autumn 在秋天
in the autumn 在秋天(表示文中提到的特定年份的秋天)
in the next autumn 在下一个秋天
22.at this time = at the moment = now
at that time = then 那时
at the same time 同时
at times = sometimes 有时
23. celebrate Thanksgiving (Day) by doing sth.
24. mix up... / mix... up 混合，搅拌 mix them all up把它们全部混合在一起
mix…with…把......和......混合在一起
25.fill…with…用......填满...... be filled with... = be full of...充满；装满
26.cover... with…用......把......覆盖/遮盖 be covered with /by...被......覆盖;盖满......
27.in a different way用不同的方法/方式
in the same way用相同的方法/方式
in this way用这种方法
in some ways在某些方面
28. serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. with sth. 用某东西款待某人
29. at a very high temperature 在高温下
take one’s temperature 给某人量体温
have a temperature = have a fever 发烧
30. the main dishes 主菜
make the dishes = cook dishes 做菜
do the dishes = wash the dishes (饭后)洗餐具
31.one by one 一个接一个
32.it’s time to do sth
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s time for sth.
33.a recipe for your favorite food 你最喜爱食物的食谱
a recipe for a turkey sandwich 一个烤鸡三明治的食谱
34.in the correct / right order 用正确的顺序
in the wrong order用错误的顺序
重点句型：
1) How do you make a banana milk shake?
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
2) How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.
How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt.
重点句子
1. 怎样制造香蕉奶昔？ How do you make a banana milk shake?
2. 把牛奶倒进果汁机。 Pour the milk into the blender.
3. 把香蕉和冰淇淋放进果汁机。 Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
4. 我们需要多少酸奶？ How much yogurt do you need?
5. 然后把蔬菜切碎。 Then cut up the vegetable.
6. 让我们制造水果沙拉。 Let’s make fruit salad.
7. 最后，不要忘了放盐。 Finally ,don’t forget to add some salt to the soup.
8. 你知道怎样种树吗？ Do you know how to plant a tree?
9. 把牛肉放进一个锅里，加上水。 Put the beef into a pot, add some water.
10. 再蒸煮十分钟。 Cook them for another 10 minutes/10 more minutes.
11. 把一些奶油涂在一块面包上。 Put some butter on a piece of bread.
12. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。 In most coutries,people usually eat traditional food on special holiday.
13 .感恩节是在秋天感恩食物的时刻。 Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
题库
课后题
